On This Day

1 October: What Happened On This Day

An airport formally opens, a civil code is issued, and a fish market lands on the waterfront: nine Kuwaiti moments recorded on the first of the month.

In Kuwait

1945 — Bait Al-Kuwait opens in Cairo

The cultural office of Kuwait’s embassy in Cairo opened, running Kuwait’s study missions in Egypt and supervising Kuwaiti students in Egyptian universities and schools. It was known as Bait Al-Kuwait, and Abdulaziz Hussein ran it.

1969 — A world theatre series begins

The National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters issued the first number of its World Theatre series, publishing plays from abroad. It was renamed Global Creations in November 1998.

1972 — The Kuwait Geographical Society

The Kuwait Geographical Society was formally constituted to advance geographical study and research.

1976 — Kuwait’s first full social insurance law

Law 61 established the country’s first comprehensive social insurance scheme, and created the Public Institution for Social Security under it.

1979 — Kuwait International Airport formally opens

The airport was formally opened, having already been receiving aircraft. Its terminal was designed by the Japanese architect Kenzo Tange.

1980 — The Civil Code

Decree-Law 67 of 1980 issued Kuwait’s Civil Code, still the basic reference for civil dealings in the country.

1995 — Smoking banned in public places

The Ministry of Health brought the public-places smoking ban into force, requiring public and private bodies to set aside designated areas for smokers.

1997 — The new fish market

The new fish market opened on the waterfront beside Souq Sharq.

2002 — The biggest cut to international call rates

The Ministry of Communications began the largest reduction of international call charges in its history, exceeding seventy per cent to some countries and leaving Kuwait with the lowest international rates in the region.

In the world

1960 — Nigeria independent

Nigeria gained independence from Britain while remaining a member of the Commonwealth.

1971 — Walt Disney World opens

The Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida, opened to visitors.

1994 — Palau becomes sovereign

The Republic of Palau formally became a sovereign state.

Source: KUNA, What Happened On This Day in Kuwait, with Britannica for the world entries.

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